Brigham Young and his family, with several others, Kimball said. Both screamed loudly, and Caroline ran back to aid them. [4] William G. Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph: The Story of the Joseph Knight Family and the Restoration (Salt Lake City: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History at Brigham Young University and Deseret Book, 2003); and William G. Hartley, Newel and Lydia Bailey Knights Kirtland Love Story and Historic Wedding, BYU Studies 39, no. Every thing my family took with them out of Missouri, could have been packed on the backs of two horses; the mob took all the rest.[52]. The biography Linda and Valeen published with Doubleday several years later was not so guarded, detailing Josephs many polygamous alliances, his repeated lies to Emma about those marriages, and her conflicts with his plural wivesincluding a much-debated stair-pushing catfight with Eliza R. Snow. Emma Smith's personality and background, her almost nomadic search for a home, the loss of so many she loved and the stresses of plural marriage all played a part in her decision to remain in Nauvoo. The response, signed by Elias Higbee and John P. Greene, stated that if we should say what our present wants are, it would be beyond all calculation; as we have been robbed of our corn, wheat, horses, cattle, cows, hogs, wearing apparel, houses and homes. Twenty widows were entirely destitute. One Latter-day Saint and two Missourians were killed. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [32] The committee surveyed the needs and weighed requests for help. [71], Quincy is on the east bank of the Mississippi on a limestone bluff 125 feet above the river. About sixty individuals in that network restructured their everyday lives in or near Nauvoo and continued to follow Joseph Smith. We are a volunteer organization. [31], William Huntington headed up a Committee of Removal. Mormons had a divorce rate of about 1 percent. I am blown away at how single-handedly he is responsible for the majority of what we know about the Nauvoo years and the very adventurous last few years of Joseph Smith's life. Tears roll down Emily Rennie's face as she recalls a church counsellor telling her she needed to give up her child for adoption because he was conceived out of wedlock one of the most . [73] Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption, 86. The city cemeterys tombstones marking where some two hundred Saints are buried are long gone, and the site has become farmland. A woman living in a nearby house ran to find out what was wrong. The Smoots lacked a team, so their wagon was useless. [77], On February 23, the Quincy Whig reported that Saints were coming in from all quarters and that for several days they have been crossing at this place, bringing with them the wreck of what they could save from their ruthless oppressors. About sunset we landed in Quincy, Lucy said. [36] With Joseph Smiths approval, leaders in Far West decided to sell Church properties in Jackson County to help raise money for the exodus. Although she never lost her faith in the Mormon religion and in the sacred nature of the Book of Mormon, she had no testimony of Brigham Young and other polygamous LDS leaders. They organized into a company with Rich as captain. . See http://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/uscompare. Mormon regard for Quincy. On October 27, 1838, three days after Missouri and Mormon militias engaged in the Battle of Crooked River, Governor Boggs issued his infamous extermination order. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. On January 16, the imprisoned First Presidency sent instructions to Heber C. Kimball and Brigham Young that said, Inasmuch as we are in prison, . [27] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 41419. [79] Smith, History of the Church, 3:270. If Brigham Young had one constant character trait, it was his absolute faithfulness to Joseph Smith. He told her that the judgments of God would come upon her forthwith if she did not repent. [123], Ghost towns and farms. After inspections, the Church agreed to buy twenty thousand acres of land at Commerce, Illinois, and across the river in Lee County, Iowa. Its an outstanding and award-winning biography that was the product of countless hours of primary research. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Source: The Joseph Smith Paper (Emma's schism church.) Who was the oldest president of the LDS Church? More than 1,400 descendants of 1839 exiled Mormons came to Quincy and, attired like pioneers, represented their ancestors and walked across the Memorial Bridge to reach Quincy from Missouri. The old man for whom John taught school treated them generously. After Joseph Smith died, Emma Smith moved away from Nauvoo for about six months before returning. The authors were alarmed, though Linda was comforted by her stake president, who told her, You are my parishioner, and I will see you through this no matter how long it takes.. She moved away from Nauvoo for a while to avoid danger, but eventually returned to her former home. At Huntsville, the driver said his horses could not go on, so the Knights unhitched the wagon and camped. For him, it appears the marriages were fairly impersonal and meant to fulfill the requirement given him by an angel and to join certain families together in the eternities. The animosity between Brigham Young and Emma had multiple grounds: personal, religious, and financial, Brigham also doubtless considered Emma dishonest and a liar because she continued to insist that her husband had never taught the doctrine of plural marriage, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Copyright 1997-2023 by The Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research, Inc. All Rights Reserved. . Also there were Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith, who were soon to be ordained as Apostles. The Lord says in Doctrine and Covenants 25:12, My soul delighteth in the song of the heart; yea, the song of the righteous is a prayer unto me, and it shall be answered with a blessing upon their heads.. [72] Roberts, Comprehensive History, 2:3. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Emma and Joseph's descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. June 1831 It is the county seat for Adams County. [90], By mid-April, the mobs lost patience with the Saints still in Caldwell County. I am already engaged on the other side.'[4]. [73], Church members living in Quincy and nearby tried to help the refugees when they crossed the river. There are several reasons Emma stayed in Nauvoo after Joseph Smith's death, but a few in particular stand out. The Knight family. I could have commanded some two thousand dollars but now I had only 1 yoke of old oxen and 2 cows left.[20], Two families moved in with Newel Knights family. In the meantime, Emma assumed that because these men represented the Twelve they acted on direct orders from Brigham. He sealed that witness with his life. President Sidney Rigdon, Bishop Edward Partridge, and a few others felt the Saints could avoid problems like the ones they had in Missouri by spreading out rather than gathering together into Latter-day Saint communities. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Julia: Some say that there were other reasons. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Joseph quickly shut the door when he heard Emma coming, but Emma kept knocking and called out Eliza's . When her son became an adult and headed up the Reorganized Church, as it was then known, she joined. Huntington estimated that in Daviess County the Saints lost nearly thirty thousand bushels of corn because of the militia takeover. The topic of this video has been pro. He had one illegitimate child and after marrying Emma had another, which she raised, making her a most extraordinary woman. [35], On February 11 the committee accepted applications for assistance, and the next day they appointed Theodore Turley to superintend the management of the teams provided for removing the poor. The plan was for some wagons to go east, unload passengers and belongings at the Mississippi, and then return empty to help others move out. They left Far West on February 14. Its almost as if youre holding the hymnbook in your own hands. We all just made it on the opposite bank when the ice started to snap and pile up in great heaps, and the water broke thru! Their first twenty miles was through snow six inches deep. According to the official narrative, Emma stayed behind in Nauvoo rather than joining the majority of the Saints in Utah because she was a widow caring for five young children and Josephs aging mother, not because she believed that, as she expressed it at the time, the Twelve have made bogus of it.. He also owned and rented out ten or twelve small houses he had built. Whatever the situation, Emma eventually found herself unable to cope with polygamy. The Mormon church has said for the first time that its founder Joseph Smith had up to 40 wives. -Stephanie. [98] That summer the prisoners who had been at Richmond escaped confinement, except King Follett. Josephs death occurred on 27 June 1844. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. My mother called my legs pipe stems, and my arms straws! he said. Is probably the most famous Latter Day Saint polygamist with 55 wives. You've read 0 of 5 of todays most popular posts. [50], The Young and Kimball families. [34] Saints used existing roads as much as possible, although some took detours to avoid problems with local residents or to avoid being recognized. Along the way, he said he had to stop among strangers with my daughter who had given birth to a child on the prairie.[64] Elisha Whiting said his family was driven in the month of March through cold storms of snow and rain, having to make our beds on the cold wet ground which when we arose in the morning we often found drenched with water and then obliged to load our wet bedding into the waggon and move slowly forward.[65], About March 18, Wilford Woodruff, in Quincy and newly back from a mission, went to the river and looked across and saw a great many of the Saints, old and young, lying in the mud and water, in a rainstorm, without tent or covering. [91] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 137. Emma Smith would make tremendous sacrifices for the gospel of Jesus Christ, for her husband, and for the church. [100] Stanley B. Kimball, The Saints and St. Louis, 18311857: An Oasis of Tolerance and Security, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 489519. . Here is a link to LDS.org that lists all the meters used in the hymnbook. The weather was cold and severe, with snow to the depth of 1 foot. [24] James Carroll Petition in Clark V. Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions: Documents of the 18331838 Missouri Conflict (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 1992), 155; see biographical sketch in Donald Q. Cannon and Lyndon W. Cook, eds., Far West Record (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1983), 252. Delewski also explored the effect the practice of plural marriage had on Emma and Joseph Smith's relationship. He had even dislocated his jaw while vomiting once before; and five weeks after the 1843 dinner episode, he was sick again, vomiting more violently than ever. We all use history to suit our purposes, and Emma simply did not suit the purposes of the LDS Church in the years following her husbands death. [92] Smith, History of the Church, 3:32223. Their chief settlement was Far West in Caldwell County. Then three hundred militiamen escorted them away to face trial and prison. When her stepparents determined they could no longer care for her, the 8-year-old orphan found her way back to Emma. With other refugees, she and six children ages two through nine accompanied their small wagon, pulled by a blind horse. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. While in Liberty Jail, Joseph Smith had instructed them to compile statements and affidavits about their losses and sufferings with the design of securing redress from the federal government for the losses they suffered in Missouri (Doctrine and Covenants 123:113). That night at the prayer meeting, Richards, wrote in code that Joseph and Emma did not dress in the usual special clothing, a sign they were too much at odds to participate. [13] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8284. Your email address will not be published. John said that Quincy residents generally were kind to the Saints all over the place. The Butlers stayed in Quincy for three or four weeks. This book contains copies of the individual and group petitions and provides excellent explanations about each of the petition drives and how the petitions were used by the Church to seek redress for its members.