Ohia is the Hawaiian name for species in the genus Metrosideros. (1). dieteri M. p. var. In due course, it all came together. [16], "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest", "A History of Honeybees in the Hawaiian Islands", "Two new species of fungi that kill hia trees get Hawaiian names", "Pele's Revenge: A Hawaii legend from Native American folklore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrosideros_polymorpha&oldid=1136288302. Sep 2, 2017 - Explore Haley Hinds-Baldwin's board "ohia posts" on Pinterest. URL: http://hdoa.hawaii.gov/pi/files/2013/01/npa05-04-ohiarust.pdf, Loope, L. and A.M. LaRosa. Virulence and Impact of Brazilian Strains ofPuccinia psidiion Hawaiian Ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha). Avoid injuring hia. Lehua flowers and liko (young leaf buds) were used for lei and altar adornments. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Pricing/Availability: Not commonly exported. (Photo by JB Friday) Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. Carnegie, M.R. 0 inches in diameter. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for. When you are out looking at Oahu real estate, you may hear the term Ohia. It is usually used in the sense of Ohia floors or Ohia posts. Whether you're a barbecuer or a griller; whether you cook on a grill or smoker, over charcoal or propane, hardwood chunks will make your food taste better. This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. Austropuccinia psidiion the move: survey based insights to its geographical distribution, host species, impacts and management in Australia. This wood is very, very hard, but also known to be unstable if not properly seasoned. This shrub spreads to form a creeping jungle of interwoven, curved and twisted springy arching branches. (M. collina, M.polymorpha), Tree Size:65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91, Modulus of Rupture:18,260 lbf/in2 (125.9 MPa), Elastic Modulus:2,269,000 lbf/in2 (15.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:9,170 lbf/in2 (63.2 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 6.9%, Tangential: 12.1%, Volumetric: 19.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.8. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. 10 Ohia Logs 5-7, 8-10 and 11-13 diameters . Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. In this article, we have reviewed some of the very best wood varnishes that we believe would do a great job when it comes to finishing your wooden structures. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Metrosideros polymorpha was originally classified as a variety of M. collina, native to Rarotonga, Tahiti, and other islands of Polynesia, but now is generally accepted as a distinct Hawaiian endemic species. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. hia seedlings are also among the most sought-after plants for native landscaping. pumila M. p. var. Copyright 20082023 Eric Meier. Photography by Tomas del Amo, Copyright 2000-2012. Ohia branches are used to create traditional kalaau, or dancing sticks, and branchesbearing both woody parts and flowers to symbolize the male and female elements adorn kuahu (altars) when hula students are in training. In drier areas, problematic invaders include faya tree (Myrica faya) and Christmasberry (Schinus terebinthifolius). Elliott, B. Quinn, H.G. These trees are known to attain great height, and can grow as tall as 40-60 feet (12-18 meters). lukuohia. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. In a fit of jealousy, Pele transformed hian into a tree. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). It is very expensive and beautiful as flooring, but is not that commonly used in Oahu real estate. The nectar of its flowers helped to feed Hawaii's menagerie of . Mentioned in the Kumulipo, the Hawaiian genesis story, to being a favored flower to the fire goddess Pele, the endemic hia lehua is an important tree and flower in Hawaiian culture. Jeho charta byla obnovena a zmnna v roce 1845 a stavba trati byla zahjena v listopadu 1847. Its flowers were used for medicinal purposes, like easing the pain of childbirth. Total length: 15 inches Handle width approximately: 5/8" Mahalo and Aloha Known to infect 539 species worldwide from 86 different genera all in the Myrtaceae family. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Code of Federal Regulations. My hands feel like I rubbed lotion all over them after handling the wood for about an hour. Metrosideros polymorpha may occur as a tall tree or a prostrate shrub, and everything in between. The specific epithet polymorpha, meaning 'many forms', is very appropriate, since individuals of this species exhibit many different morphologies and inhabit a broad range of ecological situations. |. The leaves are heart-shaped and round, from 2 to 12 inches in diameter. Wood Inlay Descriptions O to Z. Ohia Wood from the Ohia Lehua tree is one of the most cherished trees in Hawaii. (2), The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. Specific gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91. The Hpuu (Cibotium menziesii) or Hawaiian tree fern is very common on the Hawaiian islands and can grow up to heights of 40 ft (12 meters).This fern is what gives many places on Hawaii such a distinct "Jurassic park" feel.The ferns are native to Hawai'i and can most easily be spotted at the windward (east) side of al Hawaiian islands at elevations between 1000 to 6000 ft (300 to 1800 . Meanings for ohia It refers to a flowering plant species that is mostly grown in Hawaii. Ohia trees cover more than 1 million acres statewide, and are considered the most important tree for keeping the state's watersheds healthy. Ohia (pronounced Oh-he-a) is a dense, native Hawaiian wood with beautiful, warm, color variation. If you see hia with its crown turning brown, seemingly overnight, take a picture and send it to that islands Invasive Species Committee. Janka hardness: 2,040. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! Lumber; Plywood; Ohia Posts; Flooring; Shipping; Specialty and Supplies; Contact; Get in touch. Check out our inventory or give us a call to learn more about our plywood and veneer options. These trees are celebrated in chant, song, dance, ceremony, and more by the Hawaiian people. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Australasian Plant Pathology, United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Saturday / 8am-4pm EST Call us for a quote, we look forward to hearing about your project. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown. Armstrong Clark Wood Stain 3. macrophylla M. p. var. The pandemic biotype introduced to Oceania, Asia and the Pacific, including Hawai`i, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and Florida. Comments: Ohia is a very common species in Hawaii. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. The tree has flowers of white, yellow, orange or red. Typically, halau collect their adornments from the forest and return them after the competition. Preferred soils are acidic to neutral (pH 3.6-7.4) and either a Histosol, Mollisol, Podsol, Oxisol, Ultisol, or Alfisol. Learn More Help Save The hia Trees Visit our Website Softwoods Soft woods burn very fast, which can be tempting to use when starting a fire, but they also create a lot of smoke - smoke inhalation is not good for anyone, so we . Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. Once there was an attractive man named Ohia, and Pele liked him. Step 4. The wood was used to build houses and fences, create the seats and decks of their famous canoes, and burned as firewood. Ohia lehua Metr o sideros polymorpha 7.4 255.60 (20.30)D 11.99 . Several cultivars of M. excelsa, the pohutukawa tree of New Zealand, have been sometimes planted as ornamentals in Hawaii but are not reported to have naturalized. Our boards are live edge and a few show crotch or light flame figure. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians:Ohias sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose prized feathersin colors similar to lehua blossomswere also important adornments in hula and other ceremonies. Ohia Lehua or just Ohia is a specific type of very dense Hawaiian hardwood. Native birds were prized for their feathers in the creation of ahuula (feather cloak) that were worn by high ranking alii (rulers). We specialize in over 25 species of air-dried local woods including Ohia, Mango, Monkey pod, and many more. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua,[3] is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 79:20-30. In drier areas, M. polymorpha has to compete with silk oak (Grevillea robusta) and fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum). [14] Other versions say that Pele felt remorseful but was unable to reverse the change, so she turned Lehua into a flower herself. The wood is easily carved with a sharp tool when it is freshly cut or if it is kept wet. This beautiful Ohia wood has been kiln dried and surfaced on two sides. 2018. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood itemsIf youve got a new or unusual wood species that isnt on the site, please consider sharing it with the rest of us! Catalog Number: HALE 198 . Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/key-threatening-processes, http://www.apbsf.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Myrtle-rust-action-plan_accessible.pdf, https://www.fisheries.govt.nz/dmsdocument/37290/direct, A baseline analysis of the distribution, host-range, and severity of the rust, https://www.myrtlerust.org.nz/assets/news/NZ-Garden-Journal-Dec-2019-p5-10.pdf, Virulence and Impact of Brazilian Strains of, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/25/2019-25439/plants-for-planting-whose-importation-is-not-authorized-pending-pest-risk-analysis-notice-of, WEBINAR: Meet the Dont Move Firewood Team for NISAW, WEBINAR: Meet the Dont Move Firewood Team.